Best Consulting Firms for MBAs

Best Consulting Firms for MBAs Counseling is a mainstream vocation way for business graduates. Numerous alumni love giving proficient guidance to a charge. They additionally like the pay that joins an occupation at a counseling firm. Counseling is one of the most lucrative profession ways that a MBA can seek after. In the event that you are keen on a vocation as an expert, there are a couple counseling firms that you ought to investigate preceding graduation. Parthenon-EY Parthenon-EY offers customers system consultancy. They tailor their administrations to the customer and are consistently watching out for top ability. Parthenon-EY pays as much as possible to enlist the best and most brilliant. New MBA graduates who are sufficiently fortunate to find a new line of work at Parthenon-EY win a base yearly pay of $170,000. Liberal marking rewards ($35,000) and execution rewards (up to $9,000) are additionally accessible. This makes Parthenon-EY the most lucrative counseling firm for new MBAs. McKinsey Company McKinsey Company is one of the large three counseling firms; the other two are Bain Company and Boston Consulting Group. All things considered, the three are known as MBB. The New York Times has called McKinsey Companyâ the most lofty administration consultancy on the planet. In this way, it should not shock anyone that this managementâ consulting firm draws in a great deal of new MBA graduates. Some portion of the charm of this organization is theâ salary offered to new representatives. McKinsey Company pays a base compensation of $152,500. New representatives additionally get a sign-on reward of $25,000 and get an opportunity to win execution rewards up to $35,000. System System is likewise a worldwide counseling firm with workplaces around the globe. They have enormous customers in each industry. As per an ongoing report from Glassdoor, Strategy is the second-most lucrative manager in the United States. They enlist intensely at top business colleges and offer a base yearly pay of $150,000. Recently recruited employees additionally get a $25,000 sign-on reward and can procure nearly $35,000 in execution rewards. L.E.K. Counseling L.E.K. is a worldwide counseling firm. They have workplaces in the Americas, Europe, and Asia-Pacific. They are broadly viewed as a standout amongst other counseling firms for MBAs. L.E.K. is continually searching for new MBA graduates who are knowledgeable in mergers and acquisitions, corporateâ strategy and tasks. MBA graduates can expect a base compensation of $150,000, a sign-on reward of $25,000 and execution rewards up to $25,000. DeloitteSO Deloitte SO is a notable methodology and activities counseling firm. Around 10 years prior, Business Week named Deloitte SO perhaps the best spot to dispatch a profession, and from that point forward, they have been positioned as one of the most sought after managers on the planet by LinkedIn. Deloitte SO offers a base compensation of $149,000, a sign-on reward of $25,000 and execution rewards up to $37,250. What separates them from a portion of the other counseling firms is the way that Deloitte SO likes to compensate their bringing interns back. An assistant who works at Deloitte SO and returns after graduation gets an additionalâ $17,500â in their sign-on reward just as repayment for their full second year of MBA educational cost; that is a serious deal for any MBA understudy with enormous understudy credits. Bain Company As referenced earlier, Bain Companyâ is one of the enormous three counseling firms. They are viewed as an entirely alluring manager, and they are continually looking for new MBAs who have experience withâ mergers and acquisitions, corporate procedure, fund, and tasks. Information on rebuilding is likewise useful. Like the other huge counseling firms, Bain Company offers a high base pay, a sign-on reward and execution rewards. The base compensation is $148,000. The sign-on reward is $25,000. What's more, the presentation reward is up to $37,000.â Boston Consulting Group No rundown of the best counseling firms for MBAs would be finished without Boston Consulting Group (BCG). They have workplaces around the globe, and their customers incorporate more than 66% of Fortune 500 organizations. Boston Consulting Group frequently positions fairly high on the rundown ofâ 100 Best Companies to Work For put out by Fortune. BCG offers a base pay ofâ $147,000 a more-liberal than-typical sign-on reward of $30,000 and execution rewards up to $44,100. When you consolidate these figures, Boston Consulting Group gets one of the most lucrative bosses for new MBA graduates.â Compensation Data The compensation information in this articleâ was got from ManagementConsulted.com, an organization that assembles pay information gathered from their perusers, industry insiders, and different sources.

Global Marketing Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Worldwide Marketing - Assignment Example y than others and this implies for a country to secure certain products from such countries then they need to address moderately greater expenses (Weithers, 2011:44). The report above shows for a time of four years where the incentive for U.S Dollar has been consistently expanding. The figures show that over 80% of the monetary standards considered have brought in an incentive when contrasted down with the U.S Dollar. There are a few reasons why the U.S Dollar has had an expansion in esteem for as far back as four years. One reason is the appeal of the dollar in the universal market. With expanded creation and dynamic investment in the universal market, the U.S provided the world with items and administrations and this expanded the ‘attachment’ it has had through exchange. To make their items significant, an expansion in money worth would happen. Market powers in the universal exchange are basic in deciding the money estimation of a nation. Taking a gander at those nations that U.S significantly flexibly, clearly their cash is less important contrasted with the U.S Dollars. In any case, Britain and Switzerland have monetary forms that are a lot higher in esteem than the U.S dollar as a result of their control of the market as far as gracefully (Towbin and Weber, 2011: 177). Among the things that the U.S government presumably did was to control the loan fees to expand an incentive for its money. This may have been done through limiting and controlling the cash that runs in the global structure. At the point when the cash isn't effectively found at this point it is on incredible interest, its worth typically go up consequently. The U.S government may have likewise intentionally set certain flexible rates that change with time. For example, inside a time of 48 hours, the currency’s esteem goes up by some figure. Since the universal dealers need this cash to assist them with exchanging with different accomplices, they would even now get it at those ‘expensive’ costs making the incentive to continuously

261 Huck Finn Characters and Heros Journey Professor Ramos Blog

261 Huck Finn Characters and Heros Journey Speedy Write Speedy Write We talked last time about Twain and how he was incredulous of society. What are a few themes that he is reprimanding in the novel up until now? Huck Finn Continued We read Mark Twains Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Chapters 20-31 for now. Proceeding with our examination, I need to concentrate on the character of the characters for now. Lets concoct a major rundown of characters from the novel. Huck Finn Saints Journey Hucks improvement follows the phases of the Heros Journey portrayed my Joseph Campbell. Hucks venture is one of interior development and disclosure. He goes from the view that bondage was appointed by God to an acknowledgment that subjugation isn't right and vile. Joseph Campbells Heros Journey Area ONE - Introduction to Setting, Characters Conflict The Ordinary World;â The Call to Adventure; Declining the Call; Meeting with the Mentor:â and Intersection the First Threshold. Area TWO - Action, Climax, Triumph Tests, Allies, and Enemies; Way to deal with the Inmost Cave; Ordeal;â and Prize. Area THREE - Resolution and Denouement The Road Back; Resurrection;and Come back with the Elixir. Huck Finns Journey In little gatherings, follow the improvement of Huck Finn in the novel after the Heros Journey. Concentrate on where Huck Finn is toward the start and particularly limit minutes/scenes where he changes. Hooligan Notes Summary and Analysis teachwithmovies.org/guides/huckleberry-finn.html

Van Houten Free Essays

Toward the start of the novel, Hazel, the hero malignant growth persistent, accepts van Houten to be such a virtuoso as just could compose the book that she adores; be that as it may, this ends up being false. He Is a fat, pitiful elderly person who discovers his couple of solaces In liquor and offending young people. Hazel becomes more acquainted with van Houten as a â€Å"miserable [creature] who [scours] the earth looking for something to hurt† (277) when she finds In Amsterdam. We will compose a custom article test on Van Houten or on the other hand any comparative theme just for you Request Now He isn't just somebody clearly unequipped for adoring, yet additionally just equipped for harming whatever he interacts with. How did this occur? Van Houten was destroyed when his little girl passed on. This drove him to turn into the sort of man that he Is in the novel, however Peter van Houten â€Å"was deplorable long efore [he] lost [his daughter]† (286), implying that his daughter’s passing was just the uncovering of a man who was constantly an act of futility. At the end of the day, this â€Å"grief [did] not change [van Houten]. It uncovered [him]. † (286) along these lines, his little girl transformed him into the man he is. Despite the fact that he turned into this tragic elderly person through the loss of his little girl he didn't totally go bad. When, for a second, it looked just as van Houten would â€Å"leave [his bottle] on the curb,† (287) Hazel idea he may quit any pretense of drinking and become the creator she needed him to be. In spite of the fact that he picks not surrender his life tyle, It becomes clear that he is Indeed trying when he says: â€Å"I’m attempting, swear. † (285) This shows the peruser that he isn't totally lost. Through the numerous perspectives on him found in the novel, it is indicated that Peter van Houten Is a mean man, yet he Isnt an awful man. He attempts to turn out to be better; he attempts to beat the weight that he brings through his life as his daughter’s demise. Whatever he will become, he Is one more reaction of his girls passing. Exposition on Van Houten By rootcanal Fault in Our Stars, be recollected; Villain or Victim? He is depicted all through the Unfortunately, the appropriate response isn't so high contrast. Subside van Houten is essentially an ends up being false. He is a fat, miserable elderly person who discovers his couple of solaces in liquor who [scours] the earth looking for something to hurt† (277) when she finds in sort of man that he is in the novel, yet Peter van Houten â€Å"was intolerable long style, it becomes evident that he is without a doubt attempting when he says: â€Å"I’m attempting, I Houten is a mean man, yet he isn’t a terrible man. He attempts to turn out to be better; he attempts to death. Whatever he will become, he is one more symptom of his daughter’s passing. The most effective method to refer to Van Houten, Papers

Please, Mr. Postman

Please, Mr. Postman Dont sue me, Fox News. Has Al Franken taught you nothing? Do you want to see exactly what an MIT student does over the summer? Theres no better way to do that than to look at my webmail inboxto see what major issues are really pressing down on me and requiring my immediate attention. Yes, there was a point in my life where 75% of the e-mail I was receiving came from Mitra. The remaining 5 were actually all about MIT blogs also. This is my general e-mail folder, not my special blogging folder, which I havent had time to set up yet becuase I dont understand quite how IMAP works on Eudora 6.2. No, really. Really. How many e-mails does Mitra send me in a typical day? Lets go through the past week or so: Monday, 7/11/05: 4 Tuesday, 7/12/05: 4 Wednesday, 7/13/05: 2 Thursday, 7/14/05: 12 Friday, 7/15/05: 1 (wow!) Saturday, 7/16/05: 0 (she was at a wedding, okay?) Sunday, 7/17/05: 1 Monday, 7/18/05: 4 Tuesday, 7/19/05: 22 Wednesday, 7/20/05: 8 The average length of the e-mails seems to vary based on how busy Mitra is at work and how excited she gets. The standard deviation, however, stays constant, so this data would be homoskedastic, right? What can Mitra and I talk about to the tune of 5.8 e-mails on an average day? Well, looking through my archives, I can see that we were in fact having 5 simultaneous conversations about: how we should take a trip to Germany next summer and go hang gliding Rachael Ray making delicious (and healthy!) meals in 30 minutes despite sounding like a sensual goose who smokes too much in the words of a popular website delicious chicken barley soup in the cafeteria at her place of employment Sams Mom buying us tickets to a Clay Aiken concert on 8/28/05 how I should take a screenshot of my inbox and blog it (each of us thought this up independently) She also sent 2 e-mails to Sams Mom, who shes met like twice. Did Mitra e-mail you on 7/19/05? Let me know. I think she seriously might be breaking some sort of record here, both in sheer volume of e-mail and in fingertip velocity. Your fingers have ADD. Mike Short 05, regarding Mitras typing Speaking of velocity, yesterday Mitra arbitrarily decided that were going to run the Boston Marathon on 4/17/06be sure to check out Mitras Blog for an entry on that, since Ive promised to chronicle only one boys summer @ MIT . edu. I feel really honored that she asked me, by far her least athletic friend, rather than Spencer 07, who ran 14 miles last weekend just to get a Starbucks Green Tea Frappuccino. Well, I have been trying to make this a year of personal improvement. Just to see whats its like, Im trying to be a vegetarian for exactly one month. So, for 10 days running, Ive been subsisting mostly on tofu, gnocchi, and leftovers of Rachael Rays salsa stoup. God, I cant believe I just typed stoup. Thicker than a soup, thinner than a stew! Shut up, Rachael! I miss meat pretty much once every hour. Uh, look for a blog entry on it! This was actually a great concept for an entry, just a poorly-selected sample, huh? Then it spun out of control, into the sun. Nothing bears out in practice what it promises incipiently. Thomas Hardy Okay. Click.

How “The Things They Carried” Challenges the Conventions of the Memoir Genre - Literature Essay Samples

The question of whether or not Tim O’Brien’s â€Å"The Things They Carried† conforms to the conventions of the memoir genre is a complex matter quite simply because it is a novel that deliberately blurs the lines of fact and fiction. The stories are based on real events, but hide behind the facade of pieces of fiction, which brings about a phenomenon known as story-telling truths. This makes the novel appear to be a memoir. Tim O’Brien paradoxically challenges both the conventions of a memoir as much as he does those of a novel, but in this essay, the main focus will be on how he challenges features typical of the memoir genre. The episodes, categorised as a novel in the paperback edition, chronicle the experiences of a platoon in Vietnam, sharing their emotions, their at times black humour, and their shortcomings. It is structured as a series of short stories interspersed together with the same characters, each story developing each soldier’s experiences. O’Brien’s stories go back and forth in time, creating a memoir-like feeling. This is also a tool O’Brien utilises to get to different types of truth by presenting experiences in different ways. Such an informal structure is often prevalent in memoirs. The arguably most notable convention of a memoir — telling the story from the first person — can be found throughout â€Å"The Things They Carried†. For instance, â€Å"On the Rainy River†, a short story about Tim O’Brien going to Canada with the intention of dodging the draft, is told in the first person from a character named after the author. This perpetuates the blurring of fiction and truth since it gives the text an autobiographical feature, yet the story is paradoxically classified as fictitious from the beginning. By fictionalising the events described in the novel, O’Brien gave himself free reign to explore his feelings and personal truths rather than what actually took place — he is able to distinguish between what actually happened during the Vietnam War from what appeared to happen from his own perspective. Despite the fact that the author and the narrator appear to be similar, the narrator incessantly seeks to call into question the truthfulness of the stories he told both from his memory and from rumours. For instance, in â€Å"The Man I Killed†, the character O’Brien begins imagining a life eerily similar to his own for the solider he killed: â€Å"the young man would not have wanted to be a soldier and in his heart would have feared performing badly in battle† (p. 133). This quest for truth on his part leads the readers to follow a similar path. For instance, when O’Brien describes the fright and shock he felt after he killed another soldier, he leads the readers to believe him. However, he then casts doubt on the soldier’s mere existence, which once again seeks to undermine the veracity of the stories. The motivation behind such suspect contradictions is to emphasise the insignificance of factual truth, and to highlight what, to O’Brien, is actually important: the act of storytelling. Another common feature of memoirs is that readers often aren’t told about how the author felt about whatever event occurred. Instead, they are shown through both the dialogue and the actions of the characters. This convention is prevalent in â€Å"The Things They Carried†, evidenced in the story â€Å"Style† as Azar â€Å"mocked the girls dancing. He did funny jumps and spins. He put the palms of his hands against his ears and danced sideways for a while, and then backwards, and then did an erotic thing with his hips† (p. 133), which suggests much about the way the soldiers are feeling as a result of the hardships of a war. O’Brien conveys the impression that the only way some soldiers can cope is by what could be seen as a crude, humoristic approach to the situations. He essentially debases the situation by transforming Azar into the archetypical â€Å"grunt.† However, he also presents a different image. Henry Dobbins, another solider, is sh own to resent Azar’s disrespect, and the story is told with this in mind. This is seen when Dobbins â€Å"took Azar from behind and lifted him up high and carried him over to a deep well and asked if he wanted to be dumped in† (p. 136), to which Azar said no, which prompted the response: â€Å"Then dance right† (p. 136) from Dobbins. The crux of the novel is essentially how O’Brien challenges the fact that most people dismiss stories as fiction when they could just as easily be true by playing around with the memoir genre. He intends for his novel to be read as a memoir, although it isn’t one. He utilises certain conventions from the memoir genre to challenge their very essence. The point isn’t to tell a story that actually happened, it’s about telling a story that the storyteller feels is accurate from the totality of his experiences. Throughout the whole novel, the overarching theme — more so than the Vietnam War — is literally storytelling as an act in itself, which is conveyed to be a platform that allows for the expression of one’s memory as well as a form of catharsis of the past. O’Brien even reflects on this, â€Å"Im forty-three years old, and a writer now [†¦] Im skimming across the surface of my own history, moving fast, riding the melt bene ath the blades, [†¦] and when I take a leap [†¦] and come down thirty years later, I realise it is as Tim trying to save Timmys life with a story† (p. 236). The veracity behind the stories is secondary to the impact of the actual subject matter on the readers. To O’Brien, if a story â€Å"can evoke emotions in you†, it should be considered as a â€Å"type of truth†.

Expressive Arts Therapy Essay - 1176 Words

Expressive arts therapy is the use of art modalities, creative process, and aesthetic experience in a therapeutic context. It is a therapy of the imagination (McNiff, 1992). Effective communication is an essential element in therapeutic relationships and, although verbal language is the most conventional means of conveying information, other forms can convey just as much as words. The arts are an alternative form of communication that has recently received recognition for their value in therapeutic settings. There is a long well-established connection between the arts and psychology. Expressive arts therapy builds on a natural, complimentary relationship between the two disciplines. As a formal therapy, this form is relatively new with its†¦show more content†¦The surrealist movement holds emotional authenticity and social activism as the highest ideals. Influenced by the work of Freud and Jung, the arts are viewed as psychic manifestations that go deeper than external reali ty. Spontaneous techniques, like psychic automatism (i.e. automatic writing and drawing), generate images from the unconscious and result in content similar to dream experiences and contemplating these images provides a new experience of reality (McNiff, 2009). Surrealism is not the only movement that influences expressive arts therapy. Other movements have made important contributions to both the philosophical foundations of art in psychology and the development of expressive arts therapy as a formal discipline. Wassaly Kadinsky, a German abstract expressionist, explored color, shape, and form as an expression of spirituality. He developed theories regarding the nature of art and the role of the artist as a â€Å"prophet†. His theories are based on inner experiences and art as the soul of nature and humanity. Joseph Beuys explored the role of artist as shaman. In his performance art, like How to Explain Pictures to a Dead Hare, he chose materials and actions for their symbolic value and manipulated them to affect the viewer. Spontaneous creativity is the focus of the beat generation. Writers, like Allen Ginsberg and Jack Kerouac, workedShow MoreRelatedExpressive Arts Therapy Essay1875 Words   |  8 PagesBefore we can understand what expressive art therapy is, however, an understanding of terms, like imagination and creativity, is necessary. There is a lack of consensus about how imagination and creativity are defined and who is capable of it. In therapeutic contexts, the essence of imagination is the substance of dreams. Dreams, however, are not just images. In dreams, sounds, rhythms, acts, etc. can be perceived in a sensory or experiential way (Levine Levine, 2004). Creativity springs from imaginationRead MoreExpressive Arts Therapy Essay2206 Words   |  9 PagesThe guidelines for practice of expressive arts therapy is informed by six principles: physical environment, emotional safety, non-interpretative approaches, role in assessment or diagnosis, media choices, and empathetic listening. Suitable physical environments are caring and safe places. Physical spaces are ones of privacy and comfort. Emotional safety is found in the rapport established between the therapist and client as well as ensuring t hat creative products will be treated confidentially.Read MoreExistential and Expressive Arts Therapy Essay1762 Words   |  8 PagesExistential and Expressive Arts Therapy Sarà © Gebhardt GEXTH 5102.01 Karen Estrella November 30, 2008 Sometime in the late eighties, Shaun McNiff, Sr. Kathleen Burke and I sat in a small pub in Cleveland, Ohio. It was after midnight when conversation turned to my writing project, this book. Sr. Kathleen asked, â€Å"What’s the title going to be?† â€Å"Well,† I replied, â€Å"the working title is Existential Art Therapy.† Shaun sighed. â€Å"Bruce, don’t be redundant. All art is existential.† †¦I haveRead MoreThe Worlds Self Conscious And The Healing Process1619 Words   |  7 PagesHistorical Relevance. â€Å"Our century s self-conscious interest in culture and society has produced valuable attempts to retell the Western past with the aid of such organizing principles as technological change, art collecting† (Barzun, 1990, p. xiii) Considering modern globalization trends, technology and data flow, the comparative historical approach has â€Å"identified general features of the modern capitalist economy† (Bentz Shapiro, 1998, p.134) as more relevant. Trends from Sigmund Freud (1856-1939)Read MoreThe Person Centered Therapy Approach1487 Words   |  6 Pagesapproach of therapy as a reaction to the directive approach of psychoanalysis and behaviorism. This type of therapy would be catagorized under the humananistic perspective. The person-centered therapy emphasizes facilitative therapy conditions as a means to behavior change in individuals, groups, f amilies, schools and communities. There are facilitative conditions to this type of therapy, they include: congruence, unconditional positive regard, and empathic understanding. Person-centered therapy goalRead MoreA Perspective On Person Centered Therapy2244 Words   |  9 Pagestechniques, this paper seeks to generate objective research that informs the reader on Person-Centered Therapy. This paper endeavors to educate the reader on the historical beginnings of this approach, drawing especially from the life and contributions of Carl Rogers. The author highlights the types of issues that the theory addresses best, discussing in detail some of the ways that Person-Centered Therapy has produced positive outcomes. While recognizing that no one approach is perfect, the author discussesRead MoreEssay On Improving Health And Wellness736 Words   |  3 Pagesgroup showed a drop in HIV viral loads, and an increase CD4+ lymphocyte counts. The CD4+ lymphocyte counts continuously increas ed over the six month period, while the control group’s CD4+ lymphocyte counts remained stable. Poetry is another form of expressive writing. Various authors describe poetry as a way for people to gain access to their innermost thoughts. Writing poetry can be healing because it allows writers the opportunity for self-expression not otherwise felt through everyday words. All typesRead More Emotional Release: Benefits of Art Therapy   Essay2772 Words   |  12 PagesTitle Emotional Release: Benefits of Art Therapy A 6-year-old girl sits next to her therapist, with signs of anxiety upon her face. Pieces of paper, pencil and some markers are placed in front of the girl. She is hesitant to speak out, but these colors do help release some of the tension in the air. She begins to draw and paint, in a matter of fifteen minutes she finishes with a sequence of fourteen pictures: â€Å"A little girl pig is attacked by a man who wax her with a big stickRead MoreArt Therapy As An Industry2159 Words   |  9 PagesArt Therapy Art therapy as an industry is surrounded by many questions. Questions that are led by a lack of conclusive evidence. Art Therapy has multiple techniques and options, though many are left undiscovered due to such controversy surrounding the industry. Art Therapy can help lead to countless diagnoses, anything from Alzheimer’s to depression; and can be used in marriage counselling or physical ailments. With so many uses, why is this form of therapy still looked down upon by such a vastRead MoreArt Therapy Essay2790 Words   |  12 PagesWhat Is Art Therapy? Most forms of therapy are centered on verbal communication. Art therapy, however, breaks that mold and introduces a more creative means of both communicating ideas and learning to grow. The American Art Therapy Association defines art therapy as: Art therapy is a mental health profession in which clients, facilitated by the art therapist, use art media, the creative process, and the resulting artwork to explore their feelings, reconcile emotional conflicts, foster self-awareness

George Orwells 1984 - 1168 Words

George Orwell author of 1984 recently made it on Amazon’s list of â€Å"100 books to read before you die† for his widely read novel with thought provoking subjects like: the dangers of totalitarianism, physical control, psychological manipulation, manipulation of information and history, and technology. Through the themes in 1984, George Orwell demonstrates that a dystopian society created by totalitarian rule can infiltrate the minds of its citizens through various mediums. The famous novel falls into the same dystopian genre as other great works such as Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury, Brave New World by Aldus Huxley , and Orwell’s very own allegorical Animal Farm. However, 1984 is hailed by many for its continuity as a classic work†¦show more content†¦The Party’s true power is finally revealed in the Ministry of Love as O’Brien questions Winston. It shares a philosophy similar to The Antichrist, Nietzsche: What is good? Everything that heightens the feeling of power in man, the will to power, power itself. What is bad? Everything that is born of weakness. What is happiness? The feeling that power is growing, that resistance is overcome. [The true human being should seek] not contentedness but more power; not peace but war; not virtue but fitness†¦.What is more harmful than any vice? Active pity for all the failures and all the weak. (http://archive.org/) In the concluding chapters, Winston faces the leader of the party O’Brien who had been spying on him since the beginning of his rebellion. O’Brien embodies the ideas of power mentioned in Nietzsche’s writing on behalf of the party. It was he who had complete control and trapped Winston into joining the fake resisting party. Ultimately, Winston was the only person who valued the truth in history and believed in the defeat of the totalitarian government. Oceania is an example of a perfect dystopia. The Party managed to completely break down any enemy of the state including Winston who symbolized the spirit of man; it strove for complete control and at the end achieved happiness which is defined as the feeling of growing power. Orwell’s novel has played a significant role throughout history. At the time of its authorship in 1949 some countries were exhibiting horrificShow MoreRelatedGeorge Orwells 19841138 Words   |  5 PagesGeorge Orwell’s â€Å"1 984† perfectly captures a potential dystopia that would occur to the human race if a totalitarian government was present. As a result of this, Orwell identifies the purpose of the novel: to warn people what could possibly happen if they were not careful. A totalitarian government is similar to a dictatorship and demands complete obedience. Orwell focused on what type of plot would be most beneficial, how the plot would impact the audience, and how the subplot builds on a conflictRead MoreGeorge Orwells 19842185 Words   |  9 PagesLiterary Analysis The author of the novel 1984, George Orwell, is a political critic. Therefore, he used very precise descriptions of situations and words to provide the reader a clear understanding of the entity he is criticizing. When Winston describes the destruction of past records to create new ones to Julia, he says: â€Å"Every record has been destroyed or falsified, every book has been rewritten, every picture has been repainted, every statue and street and building has been renamed, every dateRead MoreThe Themes Of 1984 And George Orwells 19841237 Words   |  5 Pages In many ways, George Orwell used real problems in the world to write his novels. Orwell lived through many events that inspired some of the main topics in his book, 1984. In 1984, George Orwell illustrates what a totalitarian society would be like. At the time that he wrote this book, many citizens of England were afraid of their government having too much power over them. Orwell wrote 1984 to warn the public of what a pow erful government can lead to. Even currently, 1984 can be related to differentRead MoreGeorge Orwells 19842208 Words   |  9 PagesIn George Orwell’s 1984, the author utilizes Big Brother to showcase the immense power and influence the government has over its subordinates. The Party manipulates the people through inflicting fear, constant surveillance, and deprivation of knowledge, in order to oppress them from having incorrect ideas or behaviors that are not permitted in society. They are expected to live as respectful Party members, forcefully having to dedicate their lives to serving Big Brother. There are a plethora of charactersRead MoreThe 1984 Adaptation Of George Orwells 19842072 Words   |  9 PagesCensorship in 1984 In the 1984 adaptation of George Orwell’s classic, Nineteen Eighty-Four, the director, Michael Radford, plays on the ideas of censorship and control of all citizens. As one of the biggest themes that is presented in the film, the Inner Party makes it their mission to stop all citizens of â€Å"free thinking†. Citizens are not allowed to think poorly of the government, nor are they allowed to think impure thoughts. Those who try to condemn the government, and those that question theRead MoreGeorge Orwells 1984 Essay706 Words   |  3 PagesGeorge Orwells 1984 What look on humanity and human nature, if any, can be seen through this book, 1984? 1984 examines a future under the rule of a totalitarian society. One of the unique notes about Orwells 1984, is theRead MoreJustice in George Orwells 19841293 Words   |  6 PagesJustice in 1984 The concept of justice is an important subject in George Orwell’s 1984. Justice is defined according to Plato as â€Å"the interest of the stronger†. Justice plays a big role in 1984’s society. Justice is understood differently by the protagonists of the text than how it is represented by the societies in which they live. In the novel 1984 by Orwell, an extremely controlling totalitarian government called The Party, rules the society. They have introduced Telescreens which monitorRead MoreTotalitarianism In George Orwells 19841028 Words   |  5 PagesTotalitarianism Used in 1984 A dystopia is a society which is characterized by misery, oppression, and unhappiness. Likewise, a totalitarian government neither allow parties to have different opinions nor freedom with a centralized government, therefore totalitarianism and dystopian societies are similar. In 1984, written by George Orwell, Big Brother is a dictator who gives the Oceanian population no personal freedoms and strictly dominates all of the country for their own selfish ways. Unlike OceaniaRead MoreSymbolism In George Orwells 19841349 Words   |  6 Pages Symbolism in 1984 Literary concepts are often used in books to make the reading experience more enjoyable. In George Orwell’s 1984, Orwell uses a key literary element, symbolism, to do this. Orwell does this in a unique way. He makes the reader want to think one way, when the reality is far different. This causes the reader to be surprised when the truth of the matter is revealed. He is able to do this by having certain objects represent one thing, and then later reveal it is something far differentRead MoreSurveillance In George Orwells 19841219 Words   |  5 PagesSurveillance, or a close watch kept over someone or something for a specific purpose, features prominently in George Orwell’s dystopian novel 1984. The book follows Winston Smith, a middle-aged man who lives in the futuristic society of Oceania, where the government of the Party, under the leadership of Big Brother, maintains strict control of the people and prevents free thought through propaganda, censorship, and surveil lance. Winston tries to think freely while evading detection and succeeds for

The Debate Over Stem Cells And Cloning - 1398 Words

Abstract Stem cells and cloning are very controversial today. There are debates and arguments about it all over the internet. The idea of stem cells is to use them to help cure and prevent diseases. You can use embryonic and adult stem cells. That’s one of the reasons people argue about it, because it kills the potential life of the embryo. [Stem Cells and Cloning] Stem cells and cloning is very controversial in today s society. Some people believe it’s not a good idea because it destroys embryos (Thomas Berg, 2006). On the other hand, some believe that â€Å"the goal is to turn some of these in to embryonic stem cells that would be a perfect genetic match to a sick patient.† (Julia Cort, 2006). Unique properties†¦show more content†¦Human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) are generated by transferring cells from a preimplantation-stage embryo into a plastic laboratory culture dish that contains a nutrient broth known as culture medium.† Both types of cells have advantages and disadvantages when being used for cell-based regenerative therapies. One major difference between adult and embryonic stem cells is their different abilities in the number and type of differentiated cell types they can become. Embryonic stem cells can become all cell types of the body because they are pluripotent. Adult stem cells are thought to be limited to differentiating into different cell types of their tissue of origin (National Institutions of health, 2016). Current sources There are three different places you can find embryonic cells: cell lines that exist already, left over from fertility treatment, and making custom ones by somatic cell nuclear transfer. Potential uses in biomedical research Julia Cort (2006) says â€Å"The Jaenisch team set out to eliminate that potential. First, they took a tiny bit of skin from a mouse s tail and let it grow in culture. With the skin cells growing in a Petri dish, Meissner concocted a special virus and added it to the skin cells. The virus went to work and inserted an extra bit of DNA into the skin cell DNA. Meissner performed the cloning, sucking up a skin cell now containing the extra DNA and transferring it into a mouse egg. And then the team waited andShow MoreRelatedThe Heated Debate Concerning Stem Cell Research Essay878 Words   |  4 PagesStem Cell Research   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The topic of stem cell research does not affect me so much at the moment. It might in the future, but for now it does not. I do believe that stem cell research should be used for cloning organs that will be used for organ transplants. I do not however think that parents should place the doctors on pedestals just because these â€Å"mad scientists† supposedly have the power of God.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The topic of heated debate does intrigue me, but not to the point as to where I would makeRead MoreStem Cell Research Needs to Be Funded Essay1555 Words   |  7 Pagesinsulin shots. With the development of stem cell research, and the more controversial embryonic stem cell research, every one of these instances could not only be cured, but prevented, within the next half century. In fact, diseases that are predicted to be treated by means of stem cell research are figured to now plague the likes of 100 million Americans. Looking at the arguments dealing with stem cell research, it is evident that the advantages of stem cell research greatly outweigh the disadvantagesRead MoreEthical Issues Related to the Cloning Debate1389 Words   |  6 PagesThe act of cloning a human being comes dangerously close to human beings acting as God. Do human beings have the right to tamper with nature in this way? This essay explores the various ethical issues related to the clonin g debate, and seeks answers to this deep philosophical question at the heart of bioethics. As a student of genetic biology and future biologist, this question also has personal relevance. Our science is evolving at a rapid pace. As human cloning becomes increasingly possible, itRead MoreCloning, The, And False Interpretations Of Cloning1424 Words   |  6 PagesCloning, an ethical issue that has been pressed across the globe, has become a substantial debate throughout a majority of nations. The incorporation of a new type of reproduction in the United States has a plentiful amount of benefits for certain animals and objects, but duplicates of humans is hard to comprehend for many people across America. Currently, cloning is an interesting topic that could become a new way to improve reproduction of animals and humans, prevent diseases, and increase theRead MorePros and Cons of Cloning Humans906 Words   |  4 Pagesthe world on 23 February 1997.Soon after the announcement, the med ia attention was diverted by the possibility of cloning a human. Although the scientists from the Roslin Institute who had made the significant breakthrough with Dolly denied the possibility of creating human clones, the idea was still wide debated about the risks and benefits of human cloning. So, what is cloning? Cloning is a process of generating a new organism by an identical genetic copy of the original donor. The DNA of the twoRead More Embryonic Wars Essay1634 Words   |  7 Pagesto clarify and summarise the controversial debate concerning the ethical decency of embryonic cloning for therapeutic purposes. This is the form of cloning that is supposedly beneficial to a barrage of medical applications. We will identify the key opposing ethical perspectives such as those of the justification of embryonic research based on the normative theory of consequentialism. This paper will also probe into the relatively brief history of the debate while gauging the particular stumbling bl ocksRead MoreEthical Issues Brought Forth by Stem Cell Research1016 Words   |  4 Pagespotential cure for cancer? Stem cells are the future, but it may come with a heavy price. The potential benefits of stem cells are unbelievable. Stem cells could save many lives. Imagine not having to worry about organ transplants or having diabetes. But stem cells bring many issues with them too. Is killing embryos ever ok? Should cloning be allowed in stem cell research? This is a very complex topic that changes directions every day. Stem cells are unspecialized cells that have the ability to renewRead MoreThe Intense Debate Over Cloning753 Words   |  3 Pagespeople to realize many things their ancestors would not have even dreamed of. Cloning is absolutely one of them. Having identical twins without being born on the same they is like a dream come true. But what is cloning exactly? Cloning ,particularly in biotechnology, is the process used to create copies of DNA fragment, cells, or organisms. Attempts at cloning might go back to much earlier times such as the attempt made by Hans DreischRead MorePros And Cons Of Cloning909 Words   |  4 PagesFor quite some time, cloning has been a largely debated topic in society. Most people in the U.S. feel like cloning is morally wrong and takes innocent lives, but others think that it is beneficial and could be a big advancement in modern science. Cloning to produce humans has been outlawed in most countries, but in some, cloning for therapeutic reasons is still a dispute. Cloning can lead to revolutionary medical treatments such as cures for cancer, diabetes, Parkinsons, Alzheimers, MultipleRead MoreThe Cloning Of Human Cloning1332 Words   |  6 PagesCloning Science today is developing at warp speed. We have the potential to do many things, which include the cloning of actual humans and animals. The question no longer seems to be if we will clone humans, but when? Somewhere, sometime, a human clone will be born. This fact has exploded the world into a global debate. Will large armies of soldiers be raised to fight our wars? Or perhaps we will create a race of slaves to do our dirty work. Cloning is becoming more credible and concrete idea rather

Examples Of Bluejays In To Kill A Mockingbird - 865 Words

In the novel, To Kill a Mockingbird, the mockingbird is used as a symbol of perfection and innocence by Harper Lee. Atticus Finch the father of the protagonist, Scout states â€Å"I’d rather you shoot at tin cans†¦ but I know that you’ll go after birds. Shoot all the Bluejays you want†¦ but remember it’s a sin to kill a mockingbird†(Lee, 119). The bluejays and mockingbirds are a direct allusion to both the paltry and good of Maycomb. The bluejays are a symbol of the racists, bigots, and criminals of Maycomb. With the most notorious being Bob Ewell the local â€Å"boozer† and shut-in of Maycomb. Comparable to the Blue Jays who harass and annoy the people, Bob Ewell also does nothing positive. According to Jem, all Bob Ewell does is spend his welfare†¦show more content†¦Rather Atticus is the ethical pillar of Maycomb County, which the citizens are, â€Å"perfectly willing to let him do what they’re too afraid to do themselv es.† (Lee, 316). To champion change toward racial acceptance and equality. His dedication to the field of justice, eagerness to change societal perceptions and his efforts to change the â€Å"order of things† is his contribution to the world. Like a mockingbird he contributes all his power to help, Atticus works his â€Å"heart out† which â€Å"tears him to pieces.†(Lee, 316). Atticus’ eloquent defences and statements are a direct allegory to the mockingbird’s song which is meant to comfort and bring about positivity. It is in this sense that Atticus Finch can be considered the most prominent mockingbird of this postbellum novel, due to his never ending desire to help the helpless and to effect change in the world for the purpose of spreading equality. And that is the reason why all who opposed him ultimately relented, one example being the Cunninghams at the jailhouse who after realizing their â€Å"shameful† mistake departed without another word. The second mockingbird of this novel is Tom Robinson, a humble african-american who was convicted and charged with the rape of Mayella Ewell. Unlike the other two mockingbirds on this compendium this character is a negro, which in that era, carried a myriad of negative sentiments in the south. One being that â€Å"negro men are not to beShow MoreRelated Symbolic Mockingbirds Essay940 Words   |  4 PagesSymbolic Mockingbirds Symbolism is used extensively in the novel To Kill a Mockingbird. The theme of prejudice in the novel can be best perceived through the symbol of the mockingbird. Atticus advised his children that if they went hunting for birds to shoot all the bluejays you want, if you can hitem, but remember its a sin to kill a mockingbird (96). Miss Maudie explains this further by saying that mockingbirds dont do one thing but make music for us to enjoy. They dont eat up peoplesRead MoreSymbolism in To Kill a Mockingbird Essay526 Words   |  3 Pages To Kill a Mockingbird is a book with several examples of symbolism. Although the story is seen through a child’s perspective, it includes multiple instances of symbolism, some more obvious than others. Mockingbirds, Mayella’s geraniums, and the Radley household are all big symbols in To Kill a Mockingbird. An example of symbolism in To Kill a Mockingbird is mockingbirds themselves. When Atticus says â€Å"’I’d rather you shot at tin cans in the back yard, but I know you’ll go after birds. Shoot allRead MoreTo Kill A Mockingbird Analysis Essay805 Words   |  4 PagesTo Kill a Mockingbird is a mix between unjust, and just ways of life in an old town in Alabama called Maycomb that takes a twist into a court case that creates a racist and deadly argument. Harper Lee, a book writer with lots of thought and creativity produces a now, award winning book that she considers to be a simple love story that has transformed into a masterpiece. (Cover copy) To Kill a Mockingbird takes place in the town of Maycomb with a small population full of big personalities. â€Å"KillingRead MoreThe Sin in Ideology1395 Words   |  6 Pagesafter birds. Shoot all the bluejays you want, if you can hit ‘em, but remember it’s a sin to kill a mockingbird†(90). Atticus F inch, a guide mentor of the novel, explains this to his children after they are gifted with air rifles for Christmas. Notably, the title of this American classic, To Kill A Mockingbird, by Harper Lee, is taken from a seemingly insignificant excerpt. However, if read carefully, the reader begins to understand that this is just one other example out of a plethora of symbolismRead More Examine the Themes of Innocence and Experience in To Kill a Mockingbird870 Words   |  4 Pagesof Innocence and Experience in To Kill a Mockingbird Innocence is a time when a person has never done something; it is the first step of the journey from innocence to experience. The second step in this movement is experience and this is what is achieved after a person has done something they have never done before or learns something they have never known before. This theme of growth from innocence to experience occurs many times in To Kill a Mockingbird and is one of the central themesRead MoreUse Of Extraordinary Distinct Characters With Personalities That Are Set Apart For Each Individual Character911 Words   |  4 Pages To Kill Mockingbird In this book To Kill Mockingbird, by Harper Lee, there is a long list of extraordinary distinct characters with personalities that are set apart for each individual character in the book. Atticus Finch in Harper Lee’s novel presented as a humble, caring, moral, stern but loving, character in this book, and being a single father with 2 kids younger than the age of ten, he should be a main role model for older fathers. Atticus does many things in this novel thatRead MoreAnalysis Of Harper Lee s Kill A Mockingbird 1491 Words   |  6 PagesHarper Lee’s ​ To Kill a Mockingbird ​ is a critically acclaimed, Pulitzer Prize winning novel that instantly attained its position as one of the greatest literary classics (Editors).The story of Scout Finch’s childhood has become one of the most notable narratives that addresses controversial issues present in the early 20th century. Lee’s novel depicts themes of race, justice, and innocence throughout the novel. Although ​ To Kill a Mockingbird​ is regarded as a literary masterpiece in AmericanRead MoreThe South : Controversial Topics On Harper Lee s Kill A Mockingbird1475 Words   |  6 Pagesin Harper Lee’s To Kill a Mockingbird Harper Lee’s To Kill a Mockingbird is a critically acclaimed, Pulitzer Prize winning novel that instantly attained its position as one of the greatest literary classics (Editors).The story of Scout Finch’s childhood has become one of the most notable narratives that addresses controversial issues present in the early 20th century. Lee’s novel depicts themes of race, justice, and innocence throughout the novel. Although To Kill a Mockingbird is regarded as a literaryRead MorePrejudicial issues in To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee Essay753 Words   |  4 PagesHarper Lees ‘To kill a Mockingbird’ explores the prejudicial issues which plague over the town Maycomb. Harper Lee uses the trial of Tom Robinson a black man accused of rape on a young white girl, Mayella as a central theme to portray the prominence of racial discrimination in Maycomb. The racial prejudice is also widely shown through the characterisation of Atticus. Having Scout as the narra tor allows Harper Lee to highlight the gender inequity through a youthful unbiased perspective. The chauvinisticRead MoreKill A Mockingbird By Harper Lee1054 Words   |  5 PagesLuca Pallotta Ms. McCullough ENG1D 25 April 2017 Why Atticus Finch is an Admirable Character in To Kill a Mockingbird The novel To Kill a Mockingbird, by Harper Lee, takes place in the fictional town of Maycomb, located in Alabama. Atticus is a lawyer in Maycomb, and is also one of the most important characters in the novel; he is also the father of both Scout and Jem. Atticus tries to raise his kids to have very good morals, and to respect everyone regardless of any of their differences including

Issues and Ideas in Social Welfare (4 Article Basis) Free Essays

In this paper, I will discuss issues and ideas related to social welfare. They are found and outlined in the following articles: â€Å"Divided We Stand: Why Inequality Keeps Rising† written by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), â€Å"The Spirit Level: Why More Equal Societies Almost Always Do Better† written by Richard Wilkinson and Kate Pickett, â€Å"The Canadian dream is well within Reach† written by Amelia Karabegovic and Charles Lammam, and â€Å"Tackling Inequality Now† written by Sherri Torjman and Ken Battle†. I will also present my view against or for each article that is discussed. We will write a custom essay sample on Issues and Ideas in Social Welfare (4 Article Basis) or any similar topic only for you Order Now In the first article, â€Å"Divided We Stand: Why Inequality Keeps Rising†, we are presented with a negative outlook towards the future of Canada’s society. OECD informs us of a growing division between the rich and the poor that continues to widen, not only in Canada, but in many countries over the world. The OECD (2011) states that in well-off economies, â€Å"the richest 10% of the population is about nine times that of the poorest 10%† (p. ). One of the largest causes of income inequality comes from wages and salaries. Those who are classified as high income earners increase their salaries at a faster rate than those classified as low income earners. A contribution to the increase in income inequality is the technological progression. Workers who are highly skilled benefit with an increase in technology, allowing those with higher education and skill to further their income. Another is the tax and benefit systems. The tax and benefit systems are introduced with tighter rules that do not help or favour the lowest income groups. To solve this inequality issue, OECD suggests that the best thing policy makers need to do is invest in human capital, promote employment, and create policies and tax systems that are supportive. OECD presents important points and suggestions for policy makers and governments in all countries. Though they may be hard to implement, the need for action increases as the divide between the rich and poor widens. Like the author, I agree with these principles. People, especially those in low income groups, need the support of the government through programs and policies. If these programs and policies were created but cannot help those who need it most, one may question why they are in place. To make them effective they may need to be changed or redistributed in a way that works. The next article, â€Å"The Spirit Level: Why More Equal Societies Almost Always Do Better† provides readers with a distinctive view on how unequal societies create disadvantages and how these disadvantages create a greater inequality. In a study of 33 countries, a small connection was found between income inequality and homicide rates, but no connection was found between public spending on health and education. However, Wilkinson and Pickett shed light on an important growing connection between income inequality and social dysfunction. The greater the inequality, the greater the need is for government intervention. It is easy to assume that the more unequal a society is, the more dysfunctional it may be. To make the most difference with the least well-off, greater equality is needed. Having an unequal society not only affects those in low income groups, but affects those on all levels. Those in well-off groups have the income and ability to spend more on consumer goods, allowing them to â€Å"vote† on what is being produced. As Wilkinson and Pickett said, government intervention is needed. Because they have the power to enforce new rules and regulations, the government should be able to regulate how equal a society should be and eliminate dysfunction when able. The third article, written by Amelia Karabegovic and Charles Lammam, enlightens us with a positive future for Canada. Their studies have found that many individuals start out in low income groups and then climb to the middle or high income groups. Low income jobs are meant to be short-term and a step towards a better paid job. Karabegovic and Lammam found that â€Å"†¦60% moved into a higher income group in one year, 79% did so after two, and nearly 90% after six. † (paragraph 7). Karabegovic and Lammam write with an optimistic attitude for Canada’s future. Though they describe low income groups as â€Å"stepping stones† to higher income jobs, this is not always the case. If greater inequality is rising, as it says in the previous articles, then those in low income groups may find it harder to find a job, or even one with a higher paying income. Yes, Canada’s dream may absolutely be attainable, but that comes after dealing with the difficult problems like poverty and inequality. This cannot be accomplished without hard work and the cooperation of all individuals. The last article, â€Å"Tackling Inequality Now† written by Sherri Torjman and Ken Battle, was published on the Caledon Institute of Social Policy website in January of 2012. Torjman and Battle give readers a perspective to how a Canadian society is perceived today. They say the best way to start change is by recreating and reorganizing the different programs and systems that policy makers create. However, instead of moving society in a positive way, the federal government made expensive changes that moved in a negative direction. Especially during the recession and difficult economic seasons, the programs and policy choices that are meant to help failed to do so. Programs like the Working Income Tax Benefit and Employment Insurance were created to help, but did not provide support to those who needed it. Often, those in low income groups were not qualified for the programs provided. With the Working Income Tax Benefit program, the amount invested would barely make a difference. Torjman and Battle suggest that it is important for the government to focus on bettering the Canada Child Tax Benefit and the Working Income Tax Benefit and to invest in education and work training. This article gives readers an honest insight to how the government and the public need to pay attention, improve, and change one of the main issues in society today – inequality. As previous articles mentioned, these issues are something Canada struggles to fix. I concur with many of the points Torjman and Battle make. It seems as though the government has the money to create, continue, and improve these social welfare projects and policies, but they are not using it in an efficient manner. Torjman and Battle hypothesize and conclude that if the government invested more money in the programs that did work and benefit others, Canada would be heading down a positive road. In conclusion, inequality has grown over the past years causing money to be spent continuously, but not always in the right places. It is easy to talk about changes and think about what can be improved, nevertheless making sure the change happens can be difficult. No one can succeed without the help of someone offering support. This idea of reaching out to each other and supporting those who need it most is what can be the start of changing inequality. Yes, the government plays a huge part in changing and shaping Canada’s society, but so do the Canadians. How to cite Issues and Ideas in Social Welfare (4 Article Basis), Papers

British education 2 free essay sample

British instruction aims us to develop to the full the abilities of persons, For their ain benefit and of society as a whole. Post school instruction is organized flexibly, to supply a broad scope of chances for academic and vocational instruction and to go on analyzing throughout life. Administration of province schools is decentralized. The section of instruction and scientific discipline is responsible for national instruction policy, but it doesn # 8217 ; t run any schools, it does nt use instructors, or order course of study or text editions. All schools are given a considerable sum of freedom. Harmonizing to the jurisprudence merely one topic is mandatory. That is spiritual direction. Children receive preschool instruction under the age of 5 in babys room schools or in baby s categories in primary schools. Most students receive free instruction financed from public fund and the little proportions attend schools entirely independent. Most independent ) is are individual sex, but the figure of blending schools is turning. Education within the maintained schools system normally comprises two phases: primary and secondary instruction. Primary schools are subdivided into infant schools ( ages 5 7 ) , and junior schools ( ages 7 11 ) . Infant schools are informal and kids are encouraged to read, compose and do usage of Numberss and develop the originative abilities. Primary kids do all their work with the same category instructor except for physical preparation and music. The work is based upon the pupils involvements every bit far as possible. The junior phase extends over four old ages. Childs have set of topics: arithmetic, reading, composing, history, geographics, nature survey and others. At this phase of schooling students were frequently placed in A, B, C and D streams harmonizing to their abilities. The most able kids were put in the A watercourse, the least able in the D watercourse. Till late most junior school kids had to sit for the eleven-plus scrutiny. It normally consisted of an arithmetic paper and an intelligent trial. Harmonizing to the consequences of the Markss kids are sent to Grammar, Technical or Secondary modern schools. So called comprehensive schools began to look after World War 2. They are assorted schools which can supply instruction for over 1000 students. Ideally they provide all the classs given in Grammar, Technical and Secondary modern schools. # 1062 ; # 1077 ; # 1083 ; # 1100 ; # 1102 ; # 1041 ; # 1088 ; # 1080 ; # 1090 ; # 1072 ; # 1085 ; # 1089 ; # 1082 ; # 1086 ; # 1075 ; # 1086 ; # 1086 ; # 1073 ; # 1088 ; # 1072 ; # 1079 ; # 1086 ; # 1074 ; # 1072 ; # 1085 ; # 1080 ; # 1103 ; à ¿Ãƒ ¢Ãƒ «Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¥Ãƒ ²Ãƒ ±Ãƒ ¿ à °Ãƒ  Ãƒ §Ãƒ ¢Ãƒ ¨Ãƒ ²Ãƒ ¨Ãƒ ¥ à ±Ãƒ ¯Ãƒ ®Ãƒ ±Ãƒ ®Ãƒ ¡Ãƒ ­Ãƒ ®Ãƒ ±Ãƒ ²Ãƒ ¥Ãƒ © à ªÃƒ  Ãƒ ¦Ãƒ ¤Ãƒ ®Ãƒ £Ãƒ ® . Äà «Ãƒ ¿ à ¨Ãƒ µ à ±Ãƒ ®Ãƒ ¡Ãƒ ±Ãƒ ²Ãƒ ¢Ãƒ ¥Ãƒ ­Ãƒ ­Ãƒ ®Ãƒ © à ¢Ãƒ »Ãƒ £Ãƒ ®Ãƒ ¤Ãƒ » à ¨ à ®Ãƒ ¡Ãƒ ¹Ãƒ ¥Ãƒ ±Ãƒ ²Ãƒ ¢Ãƒ   à ¢ à ¶Ãƒ ¥Ãƒ «Ãƒ ®Ãƒ ¬ . Øà ªÃƒ ®Ãƒ «Ãƒ ¼Ãƒ ­Ãƒ ®Ãƒ ¥ à ®Ãƒ ¡Ãƒ °Ãƒ  Ãƒ §Ãƒ ®Ãƒ ¢Ãƒ  Ãƒ ­Ãƒ ¨Ãƒ ¥ à ®Ãƒ °Ãƒ £Ãƒ  Ãƒ ­Ãƒ ¨Ãƒ §Ãƒ ®Ãƒ ¢Ãƒ  Ãƒ ­Ãƒ ® à °Ãƒ  Ãƒ §Ãƒ ­Ãƒ ®Ãƒ ®Ãƒ ¡Ãƒ °Ãƒ  Ãƒ §Ãƒ ­Ãƒ ® , à ·Ãƒ ²Ãƒ ®Ãƒ ¡Ãƒ » à ®Ãƒ ¡Ãƒ ¥Ãƒ ±Ãƒ ¯Ãƒ ¥Ãƒ ·Ãƒ ¨Ãƒ ²Ãƒ ¼ à ¸Ãƒ ¨Ãƒ °Ãƒ ®Ãƒ ªÃƒ ¨Ãƒ © à ¤Ãƒ ¨Ãƒ  Ãƒ ¯Ãƒ  Ãƒ §Ãƒ ®Ãƒ ­ à ¢Ãƒ ®Ãƒ §Ãƒ ¬Ãƒ ®Ãƒ ¦Ãƒ ­Ãƒ ®Ãƒ ±Ãƒ ²Ãƒ ¥Ãƒ © à ¤Ãƒ «Ãƒ ¿ à  Ãƒ ªÃƒ  Ãƒ ¤Ãƒ ¥Ãƒ ¬Ãƒ ¨Ãƒ ·Ãƒ ¥Ãƒ ±Ãƒ ªÃƒ ®Ãƒ £Ãƒ ® à ¨ à ¯Ãƒ °Ãƒ ®Ãƒ ´Ãƒ ¥Ãƒ ±Ãƒ ±Ãƒ ¨Ãƒ ®Ãƒ ­Ãƒ  Ãƒ «Ãƒ ¼Ãƒ ­Ãƒ ®Ãƒ £Ãƒ ® à ®Ãƒ ¡Ãƒ °Ãƒ  Ãƒ §Ãƒ ®Ãƒ ¢Ãƒ  Ãƒ ­Ãƒ ¨Ãƒ ¿ à ¨ à ¯Ãƒ °Ãƒ ®Ãƒ ¤Ãƒ ®Ãƒ «Ãƒ ¦Ãƒ ¥Ãƒ ­Ãƒ ¨Ãƒ ¨ à ®Ãƒ ¡Ãƒ ³Ãƒ ·Ãƒ ¥Ãƒ ­Ãƒ ¨Ãƒ ¿ à ¢ à ²Ãƒ ¥Ãƒ ·Ãƒ ¥Ãƒ ­Ãƒ ¨Ãƒ ¥ à ¦Ãƒ ¨Ãƒ §Ãƒ ­Ãƒ ¨ . # 1055 ; # 1088 ; # 1072 ; # 1074 ; # 1080 ; # 1090 ; # 1077 ; # 1083 ; # 1100 ; # 1089 ; # 1090 ; # 1074 ; # 1086 ; # 1075 ; # 1086 ; # 1089 ; # 1091 ; # 1076 ; # 1072 ; # 1088 ; # 1089 ; # 1090 ; # 1074 ; # 1077 ; # 1085 ; # 1085 ; # 1099 ; # 1093 ; # 1096 ; # 1082 ; # 1086 ; # 1083 ; # 1076 ; # 1077 ; # 1094 ; # 1077 ; # 1085 ; # 1090 ; # 1088 ; # 1072 ; # 1083 ; # 1080 ; # 1079 ; # 1086 ; # 1074 ; # 1072 ; # 1085 ; # 1086 ; . # 1052 ; # 1080 ; # 1085 ; # 1080 ; # 1089 ; # 1090 ; # 1077 ; # 1088 ; # 1089 ; # 1090 ; # 1074 ; # 1086 ; # 1086 ; # 1073 ; # 1088 ; # 1072 ; # 1079 ; # 1086 ; # 1074 ; # 1072 ; # 1085 ; # 1080 ; # 1103 ; # 1080 ; # 1085 ; # 1072 ; # 1091 ; # 1082 ; # 1080 ; # 1086 ; # 1090 ; # 1074 ; # 1077 ; # 1090 ; # 1089 ; # 1090 ; # 1074 ; # 1077 ; # 1085 ; # 1085 ; # 1086 ; # 1079 ; # 1072 ; # 1085 ; # 1072 ; # 1094 ; # 1080 ; # 1086 ; # 1085 ; # 1072 ; # 1083 ; # 110 0 ; # 1085 ; # 1091 ; # 1102 ; # 1086 ; # 1073 ; # 1088 ; # 1072 ; # 1079 ; # 1086 ; # 1074 ; # 1072 ; # 1090 ; # 1077 ; # 1083 ; # 1100 ; # 1085 ; # 1091 ; # 1102 ; # 1087 ; # 1086 ; # 1083 ; # 1080 ; # 1090 ; # 1080 ; # 1082 ; # 1091 ; , # 1085 ; # 1086 ; # 1086 ; # 1085 ; # 1086 ; # 1085 ; # 1077 ; # 1091 ; # 1087 ; # 1088 ; # 1072 ; # 1074 ; # 1083 ; # 1103 ; # 1077 ; # 1090 ; # 1096 ; # 1082 ; # 1086 ; # 1083 ; # 1072 ; # 1084 ; # 1080 ; , # 1086 ; # 1085 ; # 1086 ; # 1085 ; # 1077 ; # 1085 ; # 1072 ; # 1085 ; # 1080 ; # 1084 ; # 1072 ; # 1077 ; # 1090 ; # 1091 ; # 1095 ; # 1080 ; # 1090 ; # 1077 ; # 1083 ; # 1077 ; # 1081 ; , # 1080 ; # 1085 ; # 1077 ; # 1087 ; # 1088 ; # 1077 ; # 1076 ; # 1087 ; # 1080 ; # 1089 ; # 1099 ; # 1074 ; # 1072 ; # 1077 ; # 1090 ; # 1091 ; # 1095 ; # 1077 ; # 1073 ; # 1085 ; # 1099 ; # 1077 ; # 1087 ; # 1083 ; # 1072 ; # 1085 ; # 1099 ; # 1080 ; # 1083 ; # 1080 ; # 1091 ; # 1095 ; # 1077 ; # 1073 ; # 1085 ; # 1080 ; # 1082 ; # 1080 ; . # 1042 ; # 1089 ; # 1077 ; # 1084 ; # 1096 ; # 1082 ; # 1086 ; # 1083 ; # 1072 ; # 1084 ; # 1076 ; # 1072 ; # 1102 ; # 1090 ; # 1079 ; # 1085 ; # 1072 ; # 1095 ; # 1080 ; # 1090 ; # 1077 ; # 1083 ; # 1100 ; # 1085 ; # 1086 ; # 1077 ; # 1082 ; # 1086 ; # 1083 ; # 1080 ; # 1095 ; # 1077 ; # 1089 ; # 1090 ; # 1074 ; # 1086 ; # 1089 ; # 1074 ; # 1086 ; # 1073 ; # 1086 ; # 1076 ; # 1099 ; . # 1057 ; # 1086 ; # 1075 ; # 1083 ; # 1072 ; # 1089 ; # 1085 ; # 1086 ; # 1079 ; # 1072 ; # 1082 ; # 1086 ; # 1085 ; # 1091 ; # 1090 ; # 1086 ; # 1083 ; # 1100 ; # 1082 ; # 1086 ; # 1086 ; # 1076 ; # 1080 ; # 1085 ; # 1087 ; # 1088 ; # 1077 ; # 1076 ; # 1084 ; # 1077 ; # 1090 ; # 1086 ; # 1073 ; # 1103 ; # 1079 ; # 1072 ; # 1090 ; # 1077 ; # 1083 ; # 1077 ; # 1085 ; . # 1069 ; # 1090 ; # 1086 ; # 1088 ; # 1077 ; # 1083 ; # 1080 ; # 1075 ; # 1080 ; # 1086 ; # 1079 ; # 1085 ; # 1086 ; # 1077 ; # 1087 ; # 1088 ; # 1077 ; # 1076 ; # 1087 ; # 1080 ; # 1089 ; # 1072 ; # 1085 ; # 1080 ; # 1077 ; . # 1044 ; # 1077 ; # 1090 ; # 1080 ; # 1076 ; # 1086 ; 5 # 1087 ; # 1086 ; # 1083 ; # 1091 ; # 1095 ; # 1072 ; # 1102 ; # 1090 ; # 1076 ; # 1086 ; # 1096 ; # 1082 ; # 1086 ; # 1083 ; # 1100 ; # 1085 ; # 1086 ; # 1077 ; # 1086 ; # 1073 ; # 1088 ; # 1072 ; # 1079 ; # 1086 ; # 1074 ; # 1072 ; # 1085 ; # 1080 ; # 1077 ; # 1074 ; # 1076 ; # 1077 ; # 1090 ; # 1089 ; # 1082 ; # 1080 ; # 1093 ; # 1089 ; # 1072 ; # 1076 ; # 1072 ; # 1093 ; # 1080 ; # 1083 ; # 1080 ; # 1074 ; # 1082 ; # 1083 ; # 1072 ; # 1089 ; # 1089 ; # 1072 ; # 1093 ; # 1084 ; # 1083 ; # 1072 ; # 1076 ; # 1077 ; # 1085 ; # 1094 ; # 1077 ; # 1074 ; # 1074 ; # 1085 ; # 1072 ; # 1095 ; # 1072 ; # 1083 ; # 1100 ; # 1085 ; # 1099 ; # 1093 ; # 1096 ; # 1082 ; # 1086 ; # 1083 ; # 1072 ; # 1093 ; . # 1041 ; # 1086 ; # 1083 ; # 1100 ; # 1096 ; # 1080 ; # 1085 ; # 1089 ; # 1090 ; # 1074 ; # 1086 ; # 1091 ; # 1095 ; # 1077 ; # 1085 ; # 1080 ; # 1082 ; # 1086 ; # 1074 ; # 1087 ; # 1086 ; # 1083 ; # 1091 ; # 1095 ; # 1072 ; # 1077 ; # 1090 ; # 1073 ; # 1077 ; # 1089 ; # 1087 ; # 1083 ; # 1072 ; # 1090 ; # 1085 ; # 1086 ; # 1077 ; # 1086 ; # 1073 ; # 1088 ; # 1072 ; # 1079 ; # 1086 ; # 1074 ; # 1072 ; # 1085 ; # 1080 ; # 1077 ; , # 1092 ; # 1080 ; # 1085 ; # 1072 ; # 1085 ; # 1089 ; # 1080 ; # 1088 ; # 1091 ; # 1077 ; # 1084 ; # 1086 ; # 1077 ; # 1086 ; # 1090 ; # 1086 ; # 1073 ; # 1097 ; # 1077 ; # 1089 ; # 1090 ; # 1074 ; # 1077 ; # 1085 ; # 1085 ; # 1086 ; # 1075 ; # 1086 ; # 1092 ; # 1086 ; # 1085 ; # 1076 ; # 1072 ; , # 1080 ; # 1084 ; # 1077 ; # 1085 ; # 1100 ; # 1096 ; # 1077 ; # 1077 ; # 1082 ; # 1086 ; # 1083 ; # 1080 ; # 1095 ; # 1077 ; # 1089 ; # 1090 ; # 1074 ; # 1086 ; # 1 091 ; # 1095 ; # 1080 ; # 1090 ; # 1089 ; # 1103 ; # 1074 ; # 1089 ; # 1086 ; # 1074 ; # 1077 ; # 1088 ; # 1096 ; # 1077 ; # 1085 ; # 1085 ; # 1086 ; # 1085 ; # 1077 ; # 1079 ; # 1072 ; # 1074 ; # 1080 ; # 1089 ; # 1080 ; # 1084 ; # 1099 ; # 1093 ; # 1096 ; # 1082 ; # 1086 ; # 1083 ; # 1072 ; # 1093 ; . # 1053 ; # 1072 ; # 1080 ; # 1073 ; # 1086 ; # 1083 ; # 1077 ; # 1077 ; # 1085 ; # 1077 ; # 1079 ; # 1072 ; # 1074 ; # 1080 ; # 1089 ; # 1080 ; # 1084 ; # 1099 ; # 1077 ; # 1096 ; # 1082 ; # 1086 ; # 1083 ; # 1099 ; # 1089 ; # 1077 ; # 1076 ; # 1080 ; # 1085 ; # 1089 ; # 1090 ; # 1074 ; # 1077 ; # 1085 ; # 1085 ; # 1099 ; # 1084 ; # 1087 ; # 1086 ; # 1083 ; # 1086 ; # 1084 ; , # 1085 ; # 1086 ; # 1095 ; # 1080 ; # 1089 ; # 1083 ; # 1086 ; # 1089 ; # 1084 ; # 1077 ; # 1096 ; # 1080 ; # 1074 ; # 1072 ; # 1102 ; # 1097 ; # 1080 ; # 1093 ; # 1089 ; # 1103 ; # 1096 ; # 1082 ; # 1086 ; # 108 3 ; # 1088 ; # 1072 ; # 1089 ; # 1090 ; # 1077 ; # 1090 ; . # 1054 ; # 1073 ; # 1088 ; # 1072 ; # 1079 ; # 1086 ; # 1074 ; # 1072 ; # 1085 ; # 1080 ; # 1077 ; # 1074 ; # 1087 ; # 1088 ; # 1077 ; # 1076 ; # 1077 ; # 1083 ; # 1072 ; # 1093 ; # 1089 ; # 1091 ; # 1073 ; # 1089 ; # 1080 ; # 1076 ; # 1080 ; # 1088 ; # 1091 ; # 1077 ; # 1084 ; # 1099 ; # 1093 ; # 1096 ; # 1082 ; # 1086 ; # 1083 ; # 1086 ; # 1073 ; # 1099 ; # 1095 ; # 1085 ; # 1086 ; # 1074 ; # 1082 ; # 1083 ; # 1102 ; # 1095 ; # 1072 ; # 1077 ; # 1090 ; # 1076 ; # 1074 ; # 1077 ; # 1089 ; # 1090 ; # 1072 ; # 1076 ; # 1080 ; # 1080 ; : # 1085 ; # 1072 ; # 1095 ; # 1072 ; # 1083 ; # 1100 ; # 1085 ; # 1086 ; # 1077 ; # 1080 ; # 1089 ; # 1088 ; # 1077 ; # 1076 ; # 1085 ; # 1077 ; # 1077 ; # 1086 ; # 1073 ; # 1088 ; # 1072 ; # 1079 ; # 1086 ; # 1074 ; # 1072 ; # 1085 ; # 1080 ; # 1077 ; . # 1053 ; # 1072 ; # 1095 ; # 1072 ; # 1083 ; # 1100 ; # 1085 ; # 1099 ; # 1077 ; # 1096 ; # 1082 ; # 1 086 ; # 1083 ; # 1099 ; # 1087 ; # 1086 ; # 1076 ; # 1088 ; # 1072 ; # 1079 ; # 1076 ; # 1077 ; # 1083 ; # 1077 ; # 1085 ; # 1099 ; # 1085 ; # 1072 ; # 1076 ; # 1077 ; # 1090 ; # 1089 ; # 1082 ; # 1080 ; # 1077 ; # 1089 ; # 1072 ; # 1076 ; # 1099 ; ( # 1074 ; # 1086 ; # 1079 ; # 1088 ; # 1072 ; # 1089 ; # 1090 ; # 1099 ; 5 7 ) , # 1080 ; # 1085 ; # 1072 ; # 1095 ; # 1072 ; # 1083 ; # 1100 ; # 1085 ; # 1099 ; # 1077 ; # 1096 ; # 1082 ; # 1086 ; # 1083 ; # 1099 ; ( # 1074 ; # 1086 ; # 1079 ; # 1088 ; # 1072 ; # 1089 ; # 1090 ; # 1099 ; 7 11 ) . # 1044 ; # 1077 ; # 1090 ; # 1089 ; # 1082 ; # 1080 ; # 1077 ; # 1089 ; # 1072 ; # 1076 ; # 1099 ; # 1103 ; # 1074 ; # 1083 ; # 1103 ; # 1102 ; # 1090 ; # 1089 ; # 1103 ; # 1085 ; # 1077 ; # 1092 ; # 1086 ; # 1088 ; # 1084 ; # 1072 ; # 1083 ; # 1100 ; # 1085 ; # 1099 ; # 1084 ; # 1080 ; , # 1080 ; # 1076 ; # 1077 ; # 1090 ; # 1080 ; # 1087 ; # 109 9 ; # 1090 ; # 1072 ; # 1102 ; # 1090 ; # 1089 ; # 1103 ; # 1095 ; # 1080 ; # 1090 ; # 1072 ; # 1090 ; # 1100 ; , # 1085 ; # 1072 ; # 1087 ; # 1080 ; # 1089 ; # 1072 ; # 1090 ; # 1100 ; # 1080 ; # 1080 ; # 1089 ; # 1087 ; # 1086 ; # 1083 ; # 1100 ; # 1079 ; # 1086 ; # 1074 ; # 1072 ; # 1090 ; # 1100 ; # 1095 ; # 1080 ; # 1089 ; # 1083 ; # 1072 ; # 1080 ; # 1088 ; # 1072 ; # 1079 ; # 1074 ; # 1080 ; # 1090 ; # 1100 ; # 1090 ; # 1074 ; # 1086 ; # 1088 ; # 1095 ; # 1077 ; # 1089 ; # 1082 ; # 1080 ; # 1077 ; # 1089 ; # 1087 ; # 1086 ; # 1089 ; # 1086 ; # 1073 ; # 1085 ; # 1086 ; # 1089 ; # 1090 ; # 1080 ; . # 1042 ; # 1086 ; # 1089 ; # 1085 ; # 1086 ; # 1074 ; # 1085 ; # 1099 ; # 1077 ; # 1076 ; # 1077 ; # 1090 ; # 1080 ; # 1076 ; # 1077 ; # 1083 ; # 1072 ; # 1102 ; # 1090 ; # 1074 ; # 1089 ; # 1102 ; # 1089 ; # 1074 ; # 1086 ; # 1102 ; # 1088 ; # 1072 ; # 1073 ; # 1086 ; # 1090 ; # 1091 ; # 1089 ; # 1090 ; # 1077 ; # 1084 ; # 1078 ; # 1077 ; # 1089 ; # 1072 ; # 1084 ; # 1099 ; # 1084 ; # 1091 ; # 1095 ; # 1080 ; # 1090 ; # 1077 ; # 1083 ; # 1077 ; # 1084 ; # 1082 ; # 1083 ; # 1072 ; # 1089 ; # 1089 ; # 1072 ; # 1079 ; # 1072 ; # 1080 ; # 1089 ; # 1082 ; # 1083 ; # 1102 ; # 1095 ; # 1077 ; # 1085 ; # 1080 ; # 1077 ; # 1084 ; # 1092 ; # 1080 ; # 1079 ; # 1080 ; # 1095 ; # 1077 ; # 1089 ; # 1082 ; # 1086 ; # 1081 ; # 1087 ; # 1086 ; # 1076 ; # 1075 ; # 1086 ; # 1090 ; # 1086 ; # 1074 ; # 1082 ; # 1080 ; # 1080 ; # 1084 ; # 1091 ; # 1079 ; # 1099 ; # 1082 ; # 1080 ; . # 1056 ; # 1072 ; # 1073 ; # 1086 ; # 1090 ; # 1072 ; # 1086 ; # 1089 ; # 1085 ; # 1086 ; # 1074 ; # 1072 ; # 1085 ; # 1072 ; # 1085 ; # 1072 ; # 1080 ; # 1085 ; # 1090 ; # 1077 ; # 1088 ; # 1077 ; # 1089 ; # 1072 ; # 1093 ; # 1091 ; # 1095 ; # 1077 ; # 1085 ; # 1080 ; # 1082 ; # 1086 ; # 1074 ; # 1074 ; # 1 084 ; # 1072 ; # 1082 ; # 1089 ; # 1080 ; # 1084 ; # 1072 ; # 1083 ; # 1100 ; # 1085 ; # 1086 ; # 1074 ; # 1086 ; # 1079 ; # 1084 ; # 1086 ; # 1078 ; # 1085 ; # 1086 ; # 1081 ; # 1089 ; # 1090 ; # 1077 ; # 1087 ; # 1077 ; # 1085 ; # 1080 ; . # 1052 ; # 1083 ; # 1072 ; # 1076 ; # 1096 ; # 1072 ; # 1103 ; # 1089 ; # 1090 ; # 1072 ; # 1076 ; # 1080 ; # 1103 ; # 1076 ; # 1083 ; # 1080 ; # 1090 ; # 1100 ; # 1089 ; # 1103 ; # 1095 ; # 1091 ; # 1090 ; # 1100 ; # 1073 ; # 1086 ; # 1083 ; # 1077 ; # 1077 ; # 1095 ; # 1077 ; # 1090 ; # 1099 ; # 1088 ; # 1105 ; # 1093 ; # 1083 ; # 1077 ; # 1090 ; . # 1059 ; # 1076 ; # 1077 ; # 1090 ; # 1077 ; # 1081 ; # 1077 ; # 1089 ; # 1090 ; # 1100 ; # 1085 ; # 1072 ; # 1073 ; # 1086 ; # 1088 ; # 1087 ; # 1088 ; # 1077 ; # 1076 ; # 1084 ; # 1077 ; # 1090 ; # 1086 ; # 1074 ; : # 1072 ; # 1088 ; # 1080 ; # 1092 ; # 1084 ; # 1077 ; # 1090 ; # 1080 ; # 1082 ; # 1072 ; , # 1095 ; # 1090 ; # 1077 ; # 1085 ; # 1080 ; # 1077 ; , # 1082 ; # 1086 ; # 1084 ; # 1087 ; # 1086 ; # 1089 ; # 1080 ; # 1094 ; # 1080 ; # 1103 ; , # 1080 ; # 1089 ; # 1090 ; # 1086 ; # 1088 ; # 1080 ; # 1103 ; , # 1075 ; # 1077 ; # 108 6 ; # 1075 ; # 1088 ; # 1072 ; # 1092 ; # 1080 ; # 1103 ; , # 1087 ; # 1088 ; # 1080 ; # 1088 ; # 1086 ; # 1076 ; # 1086 ; # 1074 ; # 1077 ; # 1076 ; # 1077 ; # 1085 ; # 1080 ; # 1077 ; # 1080 ; # 1076 ; # 1088 ; # 1091 ; # 1075 ; # 1080 ; # 1077 ; . # 1053 ; # 1072 ; # 1101 ; # 1090 ; # 1086 ; # 1081 ; # 1089 ; # 1090 ; # 1072 ; # 1076 ; # 1080 ; # 1080 ; # 1086 ; # 1073 ; # 1091 ; # 1095 ; # 1077 ; # 1085 ; # 1080 ; # 1103 ; # 1091 ; # 1095 ; # 1077 ; # 1085 ; # 1080 ; # 1082 ; # 1080 ; # 1095 ; # 1072 ; # 1089 ; # 1090 ; # 1086 ; # 1088 ; # 1072 ; # 1079 ; # 1084 ; # 1077 ; # 1097 ; # 1072 ; # 1083 ; # 1080 ; # 1089 ; # 1100 ; # 1074 ; A, B, C # 1080 ; # 1087 ; # 1086 ; # 1090 ; # 1086 ; # 1082 ; # 1080 ; D # 1089 ; # 1086 ; # 1075 ; # 1083 ; # 1072 ; # 1089 ; # 1085 ; # 1086 ; # 1080 ; # 1093 ; # 1089 ; # 1087 ; # 1086 ; # 1089 ; # 1086 ; # 1073 ; # 1085 ; # 1086 ; # 1089 ; # 1090 ; # 1103 ; # 1084 ; . # 1057 ; # 1072 ; # 1084 ; # 1099 ; # 1077 ; # 1089 ; # 1087 ; # 1086 ; # 1089 ; # 1086 ; # 1073 ; # 1085 ; # 1099 ; # 1077 ; # 1076 ; # 1077 ; # 1090 ; # 1080 ; # 1073 ; # 1099 ; # 1083 ; # 1080 ; # 1074 ; # 1089 ; # 1090 ; # 1072 ; # 1074 ; # 1083 ; # 1077 ; # 1085 ; # 1099 ; # 1074 ; # 1087 ; # 1086 ; # 1090 ; # 1086 ; # 1082 ; # 1040 ; , # 1085 ; # 1072 ; # 1080 ; # 1084 ; # 1077 ; # 1085 ; # 1077 ; # 1077 ; # 1089 ; # 1087 ; # 1086 ; # 1089 ; # 1086 ; # 1073 ; # 1085 ; # 1086 ; # 1077 ; # 1074 ; # 1087 ; # 1086 ; # 1090 ; # 1086 ; # 1082 ; D. # 1057 ; # 1086 ; # 1074 ; # 1089 ; # 1077 ; # 1084 ; # 1085 ; # 1077 ; # 1076 ; # 1072 ; # 1074 ; # 1085 ; # 1086 ; # 1073 ; # 1086 ; # 1083 ; # 1100 ; # 1096 ; # 1080 ; # 1085 ; # 1089 ; # 1090 ; # 1074 ; # 1086 ; # 1076 ; # 1077 ; # 1090 ; # 1077 ; # 1081 ; # 1085 ; # 1072 ; # 1095 ; # 1072 ; # 1083 ; # 1100 ; # 1085 ; # 1086 ; # 1081 ; # 1096 ; # 1082 ; # 1086 ; # 1083 ; # 1099 ; # 1076 ; # 1086 ; # 1086 ; # 1076 ; # 1080 ; # 1085 ; # 1085 ; # 1072 ; # 1076 ; # 1094 ; # 1072 ; # 1090 ; # 1080 ; # 1083 ; # 1077 ; # 1090 ; # 1085 ; # 1077 ; # 1089 ; # 1076 ; # 1072 ; # 1074 ; # 1072 ; # 1083 ; # 1080 ; # 1101 ; # 1082 ; # 1079 ; # 1072 ; # 1084 ; # 1077 ; # 1085 ; # 1099 ; . # 1069 ; # 1090 ; # 1086 ; # 1086 ; # 1073 ; # 1099 ; # 1095 ; # 1085 ; # 1086 ; # 1089 ; # 1086 ; # 1089 ; # 1090 ; # 1086 ; # 1103 ; # 1083 ; # 1086 ; # 1080 ; # 1079 ; # 1072 ; # 1088 ; # 1080 ; # 1092 ; # 1084 ; # 1077 ; # 1090 ; # 1080 ; # 1095 ; # 1077 ; # 1089 ; # 1082 ; # 1086 ; # 1081 ; # 1073 ; # 1091 ; # 1084 ; # 1072 ; # 1075 ; # 1080 ; # 1080 ; # 1080 ; # 1085 ; # 1090 ; # 1077 ; # 1083 ; # 1083 ; # 1077 ; # 1082 ; # 1090 ; # 1091 ; # 1072 ; # 1083 ; # 1100 ; # 1085 ; # 1086 ; # 1075 ; # 1086 ; # 1090 ; # 1077 ; # 1 089 ; # 1090 ; # 1072 ; . # 1057 ; # 1086 ; # 1075 ; # 1083 ; # 1072 ; # 1089 ; # 1085 ; # 1086 ; # 1088 ; # 1077 ; # 1079 ; # 1091 ; # 1083 ; # 1100 ; # 1090 ; # 1072 ; # 1090 ; # 1072 ; # 1084 ; # 1086 ; # 1094 ; # 1077 ; # 1085 ; # 1086 ; # 1082 ; # 1076 ; # 1077 ; # 1090 ; # 1077 ; # 1081 ; # 1087 ; # 1086 ; # 1089 ; # 1099 ; # 1083 ; # 1072 ; # 1102 ; # 1090 ; # 1074 ; # 1043 ; # 1088 ; # 1072 ; # 1084 ; # 1084 ; # 1072 ; # 1090 ; # 1080 ; # 1095 ; # 1077 ; # 1089 ; # 1082 ; # 1080 ; # 1077 ; , # 1058 ; # 1077 ; # 1093 ; # 1085 ; # 1080 ; # 1095 ; # 1077 ; # 1089 ; # 1082 ; # 1080 ; # 1077 ; # 1080 ; # 1083 ; # 1080 ; # 1042 ; # 1090 ; # 1086 ; # 1088 ; # 1080 ; # 1095 ; # 1085 ; # 1099 ; # 1077 ; # 1089 ; # 1086 ; # 1074 ; # 1088 ; # 1077 ; # 1084 ; # 1077 ; # 1085 ; # 1085 ; # 1099 ; # 1077 ; # 1096 ; # 1082 ; # 1086 ; # 1083 ; # 1099 ; . # 1058 ; # 1072 ; # 1082 ; # 1085 ; # 1072 ; # 1079 ; # 1099 ; # 1074 ; # 1072 ; # 1077 ; # 1084 ; # 1099 ; # 1077 ; # 1077 ; # 1076 ; # 1080 ; # 1085 ; # 1099 ; # 1077 ; # 1089 ; # 1088 ; # 1077 ; # 1076 ; # 1085 ; # 1080 ; # 1077 ; # 1096 ; # 1082 ; # 1086 ; # 1083 ; # 1099 ; # 1085 ; # 1072 ; # 1095 ; # 1072 ; # 1083 ; # 1080 ; # 1087 ; # 1086 ; # 1103 ; # 1074 ; # 1083 ; # 1103 ; # 1090 ; # 1100 ; # 1089 ; # 1103 ; # 1087 ; # 1086 ; # 1089 ; # 1083 ; # 1077 ; # 1042 ; # 1090 ; # 1086 ; # 1088 ; # 1086 ; # 1081 ; # 1084 ; # 1080 ; # 1088 ; # 1086 ; # 1074 ; # 1086 ; # 1081 ; # 1074 ; # 1086 ; # 1081 ; # 1085 ; # 1099 ; . # 1069 ; # 1090 ; # 1086 ; # 1089 ; # 1084 ; # 1077 ; # 1096 ; # 1072 ; # 1085 ; # 1085 ; # 1099 ; # 1077 ; # 1096 ; # 1082 ; # 1086 ; # 1083 ; # 1099 ; , # 1082 ; # 1086 ; # 1090 ; # 1086 ; # 1088 ; # 1099 ; # 1077 ; # 1084 ; # 1086 ; # 1075 ; # 1091 ; # 1090 ; # 1087 ; # 1088 ; # 1077 ; # 1076 ; # 1086 ; # 1089 ; # 1090 ; # 1072 ; # 1074 ; # 1080 ; # 1090 ; # 1100 ; # 1086 ; # 1073 ; # 1088 ; # 1072 ; # 1079 ; # 1086 ; # 1074 ; # 1072 ; # 1085 ; # 1080 ; # 1077 ; # 1073 ; # 1086 ; # 1083 ; # 1077 ; # 1077 ; # 1095 ; # 1077 ; # 1084 ; 1000 # 1091 ; # 1095 ; # 1077 ; # 1085 ; # 1080 ; # 1082 ; # 1086 ; # 1074 ; . # 1054 ; # 1085 ; # 1080 ; # 1080 ; # 1076 ; # 1077 ; # 1072 ; # 1083 ; # 1100 ; # 1085 ; # 1086 ; # 1086 ; # 1073 ; # 1077 ; # 1089 ; # 1087 ; # 1077 ; # 1095 ; # 1080 ; # 1074 ; # 1072 ; # 1102 ; # 1090 ; # 1074 ; # 1089 ; # 1077 ; # 1082 ; # 1091 ; # 1088 ; # 1089 ; # 1099 ; , # 1076 ; # 1072 ; # 1085 ; # 1085 ; # 1099 ; # 1077 ; # 1074 ; # 1043 ; # 1088 ; # 1072 ; # 1084 ; # 1084 ; # 1072 ; # 1090 ; # 1080 ; # 1095 ; # 1077 ; # 1089 ; # 1082 ; # 1080 ; # 1093 ; , # 1058 ; # 1077 ; # 1093 ; # 1085 ; # 1080 ; # 1095 ; # 1077 ; # 1089 ; # 1082 ; # 1080 ; # 1093 ; # 1080 ; # 1042 ; # 1090 ; # 1086 ; # 1088 ; # 1080 ; # 1095 ; # 1085 ; # 1099 ; # 1093 ; # 1089 ; # 1086 ; # 1074 ; # 1088 ; # 1077 ; # 1084 ; # 1077 ; # 1085 ; # 1085 ; # 1099 ; # 1093 ; # 1096 ; # 1082 ; # 1086 ; # 1083 ; # 1072 ; # 1093 ; .

Primates Essays - Lemurs, Capuchin Monkeys, Primate, Prosimian

Primates Since the beginning of time, man has evolved through primate evolution. Each primate has acquired different characteristics over a period of millions of years. The ecosystem has experienced an enormous change in this phase. Most major changes have occurred due to the phenomenon of continental drift. Other such factors are deforestation, natural calamities and, more recently, global warming. These changes have caused primates to become less arboreal and more and more terrestrial. In order to survive the pressures of natural selection, terrestrial life and other factors primates have developed more upright locomotion, changes in body configuration, increase in size and loss of hair. Over a period of millions of years, the planet has gone through a number of changes. To adjust to these changes the residents of this planet have also had to adapt. For the time span encompassing vertebrate evolution, there are three eras: the Paleozoic, the Mesozoic and the Cenozoic. The highly successful mammalian adaptive radiation is almost entirely within the most recent era of geological history, the Cenozoic. There are seven epochs in the Cenozoic - Paleocene, Eocene, Oligocene, Miocene, Pliocene, Pleistocene and Holocene. In Paleocene (65 m.y.a.), the Lemuroids were the group of primates that existed. The Ruffed Lemur originated in the tropical rainforests of Madagascar. They ate mostly fruits, flowers, and leaves. Lemurs feature a somewhat elongated snout with a slight overlap on their eyes. They are large in size and are adapted to the ground. That ahs made them slower and thus they find it to harder to escape from their predators. They have gaps between their teeth and are extremely loud because of their strong vocal cords. They have muzzled faces, which are pointed with whiskers, and wet noses making them look less like humans. The Coquerels Sifaka are another example from this era. They originated from the forests of Northwest Madagascar. They eat mostly leaves, flowers and fruits. They are the second largest lemurs. Sifakas have long legs, which enable them to jump from tree to tree in an upright position. Another primate belonging to this era is the Galago. They are bushed babies varying from cat to rat size. The most striking features of the Galago are its huge eyes, long tail and large hind legs. Brain size is average and their vision and hearing are well adapted to nocturnal insect hunting. Their limbs enable them to make rapid leaps from branch to branch. They claim territory with there scent leaving smelly footprints. The Crowned Lemur, which is also an example of this era, is found in extreme Madagascar. They eat fruits, flowers and leaves. They stay mainly in trees and are active during the day and at dusk. The crowns on their heads are furry head caps. Females have a lighter crown then males do. The second epoch is Eocene (53 m.y.a.). A group of primates called the tarsiers came into existence in this era. They came from Southeast Asia in the tropical forests. Tarsiers usually leap onto their preys from lower branches and shrubs. They classify as prosimians and are related to lemurs and lorises. The similarities are pertaining to their body size, large ears and grooming claws. They have very long toes and fingers and their fingertips seem to be composed of a rubbery and sticky membrane. The Tarsiers also seem to have very large eyes, which dominates manner. Tarsiers seem to have a combination of prosimians and anthropoids due to the similarities from both. The tamarins are another group that existed during the Eocene era and probably one of the last. Tamarins are the most primitive of monkeys. Tamarins are found in the forests of Peru, Bolivia, and northwest Brazil. This is one of the species that is not much larger than a mouse and weighs only 2.5 oz (70 grams) to 2.2 lbs (1000 grams). They have claws instead of nails and usually give birth to twins. Their diet is composed of tree gum and fruit. Their locomotion is quadrupedal. Claws allow them to climb vertical tree trunks. They leap and cling as a form of travel. Tamarins are family oriented and the males are one of the few that participates in infant care. The third grade is the Oligocene

How to Write Contracts Essay Samples

How to Write Contracts Essay SamplesA contract essay sample is a type of essay that will help you learn more about writing legal documents. Theses samples are very helpful in completing your first few contracts essays. In order to write these samples, there are some basic things that you need to know.o Learn to analyze your writing process and find out what topics should be covered. That means, ask yourself why you have to write about this topic and what points should be covered in the document. This is the best way to figure out how to write a contract.o Even though contracts essays are becoming more popular nowadays, they are not being written as much as they used to be. This is because people do not believe that they have to write it for it to count. This means that the most common forms of these essays are online because people do not want to leave the comfort of their homes to go to school or work.o Write the contracts essay samples that you are going to write in a way that will show that you really have an interest in this topic. This means that you need to keep the language clear and to the point. By doing this, you will make sure that your essay is unique.o Since you have to do the contract writing for an employer, make sure that you are not afraid to be specific. When you do this, you will ensure that you are giving all the information that the employer needs. A professional writing a contract is supposed to do this.Contract essays should not just be about giving an explanation of what you have done for the company, but also it should include the explanation of why you did it. With that, it will make your employer trust you more.o Keep in mind that if you are going to go into writing a contract, it is very important that you are able to talk with the employer about it. The purpose of these contracts is to be able to discuss issues such as compensation, benefits, health care, transfer of job and so on. With that, you can also ask them what they expect f rom you.

High Tech Materials and Designs

High Tech Materials and Designs The industrial revolution ushered in an era of technology growth that has over the years changed according to human needs. Every period in time has had unique problems that people have used technology to solve. All fields that help the optimum functioning and survival of humanity on the planet have been undergoing technological evolutions that in many ways have made life better on earth. Medicine, education, construction, and communication have all been positively affected by technology[1].Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on High Tech Materials and Designs specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The 21st century has is facing serious challenges like no other time in the course of human development. However, the challenges that the world is facing right now come at the backdrop of increased pollution and environmental degradation, global terror, economic crises and humanity crises like war. One of the most dominant problems the world is facing now is environmental degradation and pollution. It is estimated that most world’s natural forests and a good number of animal species would have disappeared by the year 2050 if no action is taken. There is also the problems of increased cost of living, poverty and the threat of global economic collapse. These challenges have necessitated the need for development of designs using new materials that aim to conserve the environment, reduce costs for companies and governments while at the same time improving the standards of living for the planet’s eight billion people. Innovation therefore has become an unavoidable goal and objective in the pursuit of materials that whose design can help address the challenges highlighted above[2]. Current product development dynamics operate in a rapidly changing technological environment. Emphasis has been laid on product complexity or simplicity as well as life cycle. Innovative material concepts are growing rapidly in response to the challenges facing the humanity and to fulfill the new design opportunities that have been created. Material selection also takes into account the durability and reliability aspects that various product designs need. Some aspects including the environment, tenacity of the material, safety, and cost saving aspects, guide designers. The designs with the new improved materials aim at providing maximum benefits to the end users, promote sustainability as well as reducing dependence on the irreplaceable natural resources. Some of these materials are nano-structured materials, smart materials as well as spin off materials mainly used in the aerospace industry and renewable materials that are expected to provide an alternative to materials of fossil origin. This paper will focus on products that have been manufactured out of designs that are made from new materials. The industries that the high tech designed materials fall include aerospace, motor vehicle, building, and con struction.Advertising Looking for essay on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More It’s important to note that the designs discussed here focus on the specific elements of products from the aerospace, auto and building and construction industries. It’s also important to note that the designs are specifically made from new materials or materials that have been modified to serve as new materials. Aerospace and aviation One of the industries that use some of the most advanced technologies today is the aerospace industry. These needs are mainly motivated by the challenges that the consumers are facing in the, market the need include building new aircraft for defense, climate and weather monitoring and space exploration. There is also the need to produce environmental friendly materials that will be used in the manufacture of equipment that produces minimal pollution. Innovation in the industry has l ed to the adoption of high tech ways that improve the current materials besides producing completely new ones. Materials commonly used in the aviation sector include refractory metals, molybdenum, tantalum, tungsten, and rhenium[3]. There are also ceramic materials as well as electronic chemicals and functional materials. These materials have been developed over time. They have undergone transformation and converted to new materials that the aviation industry uses with numerous advantages that address the 21st challenges. The new materials have been able to offer aviation equipment extended life with super alloys of tungsten, molybdenum, tantalum, niobium. In addition, aviation industries have produced new materials and technology using yttrium-stabilized zirconium that has led to efficient fuel consumption for both commercial and aircraft. Though space exploration started in the 1960’s a lot is still to be achieved and space exploration has acquired new importance especially as human beings look up to new places to exploit minerals and dump toxic wastes like nuclear. The discovery of ceramics and its use in outer space travels have proved to be a vital development in aviation and aerospace industry with new materials helping in heat insulation especially on the international space station. Additionally, Boeing the world’s leading plane manufacturer recently unveiled a passenger plane made exclusively out of carbon materials that they believe will make the aircraft lighter and efficient in fuel consumption.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on High Tech Materials and Designs specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Auto Industry Making lightweight vehicles is a concept that manufacturers of motor vehicles have pursued since the discovery of the motor vehicle. Like in the aerospace industry, lightweight vehicles are efficient in their consumption of fuels, a concern that 21st century environme ntalists and business people share[4]. Changes for instance to the Fuel Economy in the US has forced automakers to research on new materials to design new light weight vehicles whose consumption of fuels is significantly reduced. Experts estimate that vehicles whose weight is reduced by 10% will have their consumption of fuels reduced by 3-7%. Additionally, lightweight vehicles manufactured with lightweight materials have sustained greenhouse gas emissions reductions over the lifecycle of the vehicle. Furthermore, lightweight vehicles have lower noise levels compared to old models. The materials used in the production of lightweight vehicles have been modified over time. Regular steel has been the main material in vehicle production for a long time. However, other materials like high-strength steel, aluminium, and composites have increasingly found use in lightweight vehicle manufacturing especially the 21st century. In the 21st century, magnesium and composites have found greater u se in vehicle manufacturing in the pursuit of lightweight vehicles. Nowadays composites especially carbon fibres make up 50% of the total vehicle volumes. The current vehicle designs involving composites are for cosmetic purposes. Nevertheless, like in the aerospace industry, car-manufacturing companies like BMW and Daimler have started joint ventures aimed at increasing the use of composite materials in structural construction of cars[5]. Already the new MBW Megacity relies heavily on carbon fibres components for structural elements. According to BMW and Daimler, the new partnership on new vehicle manufacturing materials aims to introduce carbon fibre vehicles into the market to address the challenges presented by the existing models. Additionally, industry players are emphasizing on the development of multilateral designs that will help in the production of optimal lightweight vehicle designs.Advertising Looking for essay on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Construction industry Sustainability is the most talked about and widely held notion that guides human endeavors in the world today. Furthermore, sustainability has environmental, social, and economic dimensions that affect all human life aspects on the planet. The construction industry besides the ones discussed above bears the greatest responsibility in environmental degradation[6]. The choice of materials used in the industry determines the effects the environment bears and if they are friendly or not. The idea behind improving materials used in the construction industry is to improve the efficiency of buildings and improving their capability in recycling and reusability. Many of the buildings that have come up in the past have been refurbished or decommissioned. Construction engineers tend to consider these building a great source of reusable materials that can be salvaged through harvesting. Salvaged materials have become part of the designs of buildings in the 21st century. Th e use of salvaged materials according to environmentalists is one of the most effective ways of conserving natural resources that have widespread economic benefits. Architects and construction engineers are nowadays emphasizing the designing of buildings that facilitate this phenomenon, which provides responsible environmental building designs in the industry. Building designs and construction is now focused on deconstruction rather than demolition. Salvaged material have become so important in the industry that its expected that if the trend catches up with many mainstream building firms, the planet will be saved of millions of hectares of forests by the year 2050. Many buildings have been designed using salvaged materials especially in Canada where forest conservation has given impetus. In the city of Vancouver for instance, the Vancouver Materials Testing Lab and the C.K. Choi and Liu Centre buildings serve to demonstrate the success that is designing buildings with salvaged mate rials. The materials used in the lab were salvaged from demolished warehouse buildings in the city. The main aim of this project was to demonstrate that salvaged materials could be used to achieve multiple environmental. Custom components of the building are made from fabricated materials salvaged from the demolished buildings. Additionally, glazing material used in the building is made from salvaged glass. In this particular project, it’s estimated that the savings that have been made through the use of salvaged materials amount to over $50, 000. That is the monetary side of the savings. When environmental benefits are incorporated, the advantages are even more. However, there needs to be more involvement of technology in the new material designs for benefits to be widely felt. Conclusion There are numerous designs of products and other works that have been achieved by the use of materials specifically adapted to 21st century problems. The above three industries’ prod ucts form some of the needy areas where new designs with new materials are needed. The challenges that face people in this century show little signs of abating despite the technological progress made. Designs using new materials will form one of the most basic approaches to alleviating these challenges. When combined with other cost cutting factors, the new designs using new materials will go along way in helping the long-term environmental sustainability of the planet as well as economic growth. References Ashley, S. Shedding pounds on a magnesium diet. Automotive Engineering International. (2010). pp. 34-36. Brooke, L. A Featherweight Future. Automotive Engineering International. (2009). pp. 24-26. Ichikawa, K. Functionally graded materials in the 21st century: a workshop on trends and Forecasts, Springer. (2002). 56-60. Inns, T. Designing for the 21st Century: Interdisciplinary Methods and Findings:Nd Volume 2 – P 181 Trilling, B. Et al. 21st Century Skills: Learning for L ife in Our Times: Volume 1. (2009). Pp 150-187. Footnotes Ichikawa, K. Functionally graded materials in the 21st century: a workshop on trends and Forecasts, Springer. (2002). pp. 56-60. Trilling, B. Et al. 21st Century Skills: Learning for Life in Our Times: Volume 1. (2009). Pp 150-187. Inns, T. Designing for the 21st Century: Interdisciplinary Methods and Findings: Volume 2 – P 181 Ashley, S. Shedding pounds on a magnesium diet. Automotive Engineering International. (2010), pp. 34-36. Brooke, L. A Featherweight Future. Automotive Engineering International. (2009). pp. 24-26. Ichikawa, K. Functionally graded materials in the 21st century: a workshop on trends and Forecasts, Springer. (2002). 56-60.